The main cause of paralysis, hemiplegia, or death is cerebrovascular disease (stroke). Check the signs and treatment methods to prevent a recurrence of more severe symptoms!
Cerebrovascular disease ( stroke) is a major cause of paralysis, hemiplegia, or death. Statistics show that 2 out of 3 stroke patients may suffer lifelong disabilities. เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง If they arrive at the hospital too late. This condition is caused by narrowing, blocking, or rupturing blood vessels, which cannot supply sufficient blood to the brain. Risk factors increase when aged 65 and over, including patients. With high blood pressure, high blood fat, diabetes, stress, atherosclerosis, and heart disease.
4 Symptoms and Warning Signs of Stroke (FAST)
- FACIAL PALSY: Symptoms include weakness of the facial muscles, crooked mouth, inability to close the eyes completely, drooling, drooping corners of the mouth, and inability to grind or smile.
- ARM DRIP: Weakness of an arm or leg on one side. Unable to lift or can hold it up for a short while before falling down.
- SPEECH: Difficulty speaking, stuttering, unclear speech, unable to think of words
- TIME: Take the patient to the hospital as quickly as possible. Because the administration of blood clot dissolving drugs must be done within 4-5 hours.
Warning signs that you should see a doctor immediately
- Severe dizziness or headache
- High blood pressure or feeling suddenly tired
- Muscle weakness
- Tea is hard to balance
- Hemiplegia, facial and limb paralysis
- Difficult to speak
- Temporary amnesia
- Double vision
- Temporary blindness in one or both eyes that will eventually heal on its own.
If the symptoms are present, a doctor should be seen within 4.5 hours of the onset. If the patient arrives at the hospital within this time since the symptoms are noticed, the doctor will initially perform an MRI to examine the brain tissue and the blocked blood vessel to determine whether it is small or large. The doctor will administer intravenous clot dissolving medication in patients with ischemic stroke and no bleeding in the brain, to help the blood supply to the brain promptly.
Treatment of cerebrovascular disease
- Angioplasty, in which the doctor inserts an instrument through a large blood vessel in the leg and dilates the blood vessel with a balloon that acts like scraping away plaque in a water pipe, or inserts a stent-like device that helps prevent the blood vessel from narrowing again at the location where the blood vessel was narrowed, reducing recovery time.
- Surgery Minimal invasive surgery by inserting a catheter in the groin to open the blocked cerebral blood vessel, allowing blood to flow to the brain that is not dead in time. There is a Biplane DSA (Biplane Digital Subtraction Angiography), a two-plane X-ray machine for diagnosis and treatment of vascular disease that can take pictures of blood vessels from both the front and the side at the same time. This allows the doctor to insert a small catheter in the desired location in a short time. If the blood clot is small, a blood clot dissolving drug can be injected to dissolve the blood clot directly. Or if the blood clot is large, the doctor can use a tool to pull the blood clot out of the blocked point, allowing blood to flow to the brain in time. In addition to reducing the contrast medium that the patient must receive, it also helps reduce the time required for surgery.
In cases where patients have pre-existing diseases or conditions, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and high blood lipids, they should be treated in conjunction with cerebrovascular disease with appropriate medications.
Caring for stroke patients to prevent recurrence
- Eat a healthy diet rich in vegetables and fruits, and focus on fish at least twice a week, as omega-3s in fish help reduce hidden inflammation and contain healthy fats.
- Reduce your consumption of high-fat foods, such as fatty meat, saturated fat, and trans fat.
- Reduce your intake of salty or high-sodium foods.
- Control blood sugar levels to be normal, especially for diabetic patients who need to take care of their diet, exercise, and use of appropriate medication.
- Reduce or limit your alcohol intake to no more than 1-2 standard drinks/day and quit smoking completely.
- Take care of your health and rehabilitate your body by doing physical therapy. However, if going to the hospital is difficult and expensive, you may consult your doctor about how to care for stroke patients using communication technology or Stroke TeleCare.
- The best treatment for stroke is prevention. Prevention involves reducing risk factors to the lowest possible level.